Page 5 - 伊古文化 · 电子画册设计

一方天地 浮华之上
伊古文化

C arpet weaving history Carpet weaving in the history of the West has been subordinated
to the East. For too long, elegant floor carpet as jewelry, have been
used to enhance the beauty of interior decoration. For centuries,
oriental handmade carpets origin mainly in Persia (now Iran), Turkey,
地毯编织史
the Caucasus, Turkmenistan, India, Pakistan, Nepal and China and
other regions. People in these countries diligence, wisdom, and for
generations engaged in carpet weaving. They are no longer an ordinary
knit, but at a time of inspiration condensed works of art, reflecting the
weavers of artistic inspiration and imagination, carrying a long history
of ethnic and traditional culture.
在地毯编织史上，西方一直从属于东方。长久以
Persian carpets are renowned for exquisite workmanship, materials
来，地毯作为优雅的地面饰品，一直用来加强室 used sophisticated, strong visual effects known. The earliest hand-
内的装饰美感。几个世纪以来，东方手工地毯的 knotted rugs appeared in 4 or 5th century BC, about Persian
handmade carpet not recorded in history books situation continued
产地主要集中在波斯（今伊朗）、土耳 其、高加索、
until the 16th century, the golden age of handmade carpets from the
土库曼斯坦、印度、巴基斯坦、 尼泊尔和中国等 treasures left behind by a small amount, we can infer, Persian rugs
地区，其中以波斯挂毯以他的悠久历史，精湛的 are the most beautiful in Sa Weide dynasty (1499-1722) produced, then
handmade carpet weaving through the full development and excel.
工艺考究的用料和精美的图案名誉天下。这些国
家勤劳、智慧的 人民，祖祖辈辈从事地毯的织造。 Persian tapestries known as "carpet painting ", in Sa Weide dynasty
emerged in many hand-woven centers such as famous Isfahan, Tabriz,
它们已不再 是普通的编织品，而是灵感在一时间
Coleman and Qassam etc., which is mainly on benefit the Iranian
凝结而成 的艺术品，体现了编织者的艺术灵感和 people rich and long cultural heritage and medieval Persian splendid
想象力， 承载着一个民族悠久的历史和传统文化。 culture.
In the late 17th century, especially in the mid-18th century, because of
最早的手工打结地毯出现在公元前 4 或 5 世纪， the invasion of Afghanistan (1721--1722), Sa Weide dynasty gradually
decline, which deeply affected the entire Persian culture and art of
关于波斯手工地毯在史籍中未有记载的局面一直
carpet weaving. This is also the reason for the decline of hand-woven
持续到 16 世纪手工地毯的黄金时期，从少量遗 art. 18th century Arts & Crafts style reflects the lack of years of war in
留下的珍品中我们可以推断出，最美丽的波斯地 this period. 19th century Western countries due to increased demand,
especially Tabriz carpet dealer basars constantly carpet exports to
毯是在撒威德王朝时期 (1499-1722) 生产出来 Europe, which greatly promoted the development of Persian carpet
的，这时手工地毯编织工艺经过充分发展而日臻 industry. Build a lot of carpet shops in the UK, Germany and the
United States business operations, Iran's carpet Awards again.
完美。

波斯挂毯又称“地毯画儿”，在撒威德王朝时期
涌现出许许多多手工编织中心，如伊斯法汗、塔
伯利兹、科尔曼和卡桑等地都非常著名，这主要
得益于伊朗人民丰富而悠久的文化积淀及中世纪
波斯灿烂的文化。

在 17 世纪末期，特别是 18 世纪中叶的时候，由
于阿富汗的入侵 ( 1721 - 1722 ) 、 撒威德王朝
渐渐的衰落，这深深的影响到了整个波斯文化和
地毯的编织艺术。这也是手工编织艺术衰落的原
因。 18 世纪的工艺品缺少风格反映出这一时期
的连年战争。 19 世纪由于西洋诸国需求的增加，
尤其是塔伯利兹 basars 的地毯经销商不断的向
欧洲出口地毯，从而大大的推进了波斯地毯业的
发展。在英国、德国和美国企业操作下建立了很
多的地毯商店，伊朗王国的地毯再一次誉满全球。
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